Первоначальная настройка, раскладка, консоль
https://blackdiver.net/it/linux/777 mht

sudo raspi-config

Localisation options

Change locale

en-US.UTF-8
ru_RU.UTF-8

Change timezone

Moscow

Change keyboard layout

Generic 105-key PC (intl.)
Other
Russia
Russia
Control+Shift
No temporary switch
The default for keyboard layout
No compose key

sudo dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

UTF-8
Guess optimal character set
Fixed
8×16